The Barabar caves, one of the oldest examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture, are located in which of the following states?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Bihar
The Barabar Caves, among the oldest surviving examples of rock-cut architecture in India, are located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar. These caves date back to the Mauryan period, around the 3rd century BCE, and were primarily used by the Ajivika sect, though they also hold significance for Buddhists and Jains. Commissioned during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, the caves are renowned for their highly polished interiors and architectural precision. The most famous caves in the Barabar group include Lomas Rishi, Sudama, and Karna Chaupar. These caves showcase the early beginnings of rock-cut construction that later inspired Buddhist cave complexes like those at Ajanta and Ellora. Their historical and architectural value makes them a significant heritage site.