The average of a set of 20 consecutive integers is 21.5. What is the largest integer in the set?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 31.
Sum of n terms in an AP =
where n is number of terms, a is first term and l is last term.
20 consecutive numbers are in AP, common difference = 1
Let the first term of this AP be x, the last term = x + 19
Now, sum of 20 terms = 20 × 21.5 = 430
⇒ = 430
⇒ 2x + 19 = 43
⇒ 2x = 24
⇒ x = 12
Now, largest term = x + 19 = 12 + 19 = 31