SSC MTS 2022 PYQ — Question 55

SSC MTS - 20 July 2022 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q55

The average of 8 consecutive integers are 27/2 . What is the average of the largest four of these integers?
 

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e 15.5

 

Let the first integer be x. Then, the eight consecutive integers will be x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5 , x+ 6, and x + 7.

The average of these eight integers is:

(x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4) + (x + 5) + (x + 6) + (x + 7)) / 8

Simplifying, we get:

(8x + 28) / 8 = x + 7/2

We are given that the average of these eight integers is 27/2, so we can set up the equation:

x + 7/2 = 27/2

Solving for x, we get:

x = 10

Therefore, the eight consecutive integers are 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

The largest four integers are 14, 15, 16, and 17, and their average is:

(14 + 15 + 16 + 17) / 4 = 15.5

Therefore, the average of the largest four of these integers is 15.5.