The 'Arya Samaj' was founded in 1875 by:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
The 'Arya Samaj' was founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati established the Arya Samaj on April 10, 1875, in Bombay (now Mumbai). This was a significant Hindu reform movement that aimed to revive Vedic values and practices. Swami Dayanand Saraswati advocated for a return to the original teachings of the Vedas, rejecting idolatry, the caste system, child marriage, and other prevalent social evils of the time. The Arya Samaj played a crucial role in social and religious reform, promoting education, women's empowerment, and a sense of nationalism in India.