The Arya Samaj was founded by Dayanand Saraswati in which of the following years?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1875.
The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875 in Bombay (now Mumbai). It was a Hindu reform movement aimed at reviving the values of the Vedas and promoting social and religious reforms. The organization emphasized monotheism, rejected idol worship, and worked to eliminate social evils such as caste discrimination, child marriage, and gender inequality. Arya Samaj also played a significant role in promoting education, especially for women, and encouraging nationalism during British rule in India. Dayanand's motto, 'Back to the Vedas,' guided the movement’s emphasis on rational thinking and a return to ancient Hindu principles.