The AMUL milk cooperative was established in which of the following state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Gujarat.
Explanation:
- Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited) was established in the Anand district of the state of Gujarat.
- Establishment: It began on December 14, 1946, as a cooperative society. It was launched under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to protect farmers from exploitation by middlemen.
- Key Personalities: Tribhuvandas Patel (the founder) and Dr. Verghese Kurien made unparalleled contributions to its growth.
- White Revolution: The success of Amul laid the foundation for the 'White Revolution' in India—also known as 'Operation Flood.' As a result, India became the world's largest milk-producing nation.
Additional Facts:
- Meaning of Amul: Inspired by the Sanskrit word 'Amulya,' which means 'priceless.'
- Management: It is managed by the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Limited (GCMMF).
- Tagline: 'The Taste of India' (Amul: The Taste of India).
- Dr. Verghese Kurien: He is known as the 'Milkman of India.' His birthday (November 26) is celebrated in India as 'National Milk Day.'
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who is considered the 'Father of the White Revolution' in India?
Answer: Dr. Verghese Kurien.
Question: When is 'National Milk Day' celebrated?
Answer: November 26.
Question: Which sector is associated with 'Operation Flood'?
Answer: The dairy sector / increasing milk production.