The Allographa effusosoredica, a newly discovered species in western ghats belong to ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Lichen.
Explanation:
Allographa effusoredica: The newly discovered species Allographa effusoredica, found in the Western Ghats, is a species of lichen.
Discovery: This species was discovered by a team of researchers in the biodiversity-rich regions of the Western Ghats (specifically in the forests of Karnataka and Kerala).
Characteristics: Lichens are, in fact, the result of a symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae. They serve as environmental indicators because they are highly sensitive to air pollution.
Additional Facts:
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The Western Ghats are considered one of the world's eight 'most important biodiversity hotspots.' New species of flora and fauna are frequently discovered here.
- Uses of Lichens: Lichens are used in the production of litmus paper, as spices (such as Pathar Phool), and in medicines.
- Pollution Indicators: Lichens are primarily sensitive to sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$). Lichens do not grow in areas where pollution levels are high.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Lichens represent a symbiotic relationship between which two types of organisms?
Answer: Fungi and Algae.
Question: From which organism is Litmus solution—a natural indicator—derived?
Answer: Lichens.
Question: In which year were the Western Ghats accorded the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: 2012.