Some of the earliest works in Tamil, known as Sangam literature, were composed around _____ years ago.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is 2300 years.
Explanation:
- Sangam literature comprises the oldest works in the Tamil language.
- According to NCERT, these texts were composed approximately 2300 years ago.
- The word 'Sangam' means 'assembly' or 'gathering.' These works are referred to as Sangam literature because they were compiled and transcribed during assemblies (Sangams) of poets and scholars held under the patronage of the Pandya kings of Madurai.
- The core Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam (grammar), Ettuttokai (Eight Anthologies), and Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls).
Additional Facts:
- Location: These Sangams were primarily held in the city of Madurai.
- Major Dynasties: Sangam literature primarily mentions three dynasties of South India—the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas (collectively referred to as the Muventar).
- Language: It is composed entirely in the Tamil language and serves as the oldest evidence of Dravidian culture.
- Major Epics: The famous Tamil epics belonging to the post-Sangam period are Silappadikaram (authored by Ilango Adigal) and Manimekalai (authored by Sattanar).
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
- Question: In which city was Sangam literature composed?
- Answer: Madurai.
- Question: Which is the oldest book on Tamil grammar?
- Answer: Tolkappiyam.
- Question: What term was used to refer to the three ruling families of South India during the Sangam period?
- Answer: Muventar.