Singaji, a saint-poet of Madhya Pradesh, is remembered for his devotional compositions in which style?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Nirguni.
Explanation:
- Sant Singaji, a renowned saint and poet from the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, is remembered for his devotional compositions in the *Nirgun* (formless) style.
- Bhakti Tradition: Sant Singaji was a great saint of the 16th century. Like Kabir Das, he belonged to the 'Nirgun Bhakti' (formless devotion) stream of poetry, which entails the worship of God in His formless aspect.
- Nimadi Literature: He composed his works in the local 'Nimadi' language. His poems and hymns are imbued with a philosophy of life, moral values, and spiritual wisdom.
- Cultural Significance: His highly renowned *Samadhi* (memorial shrine) is located in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh (near Pipariya village), where the 'Sant Singaji Fair' is held annually on the occasion of *Sharad Purnima*.
Brief Introduction to Other Musical Styles (Quick Revision):
- Khayal: This is the most popular modern vocal style within Hindustani classical music. 'Khayal' is an Arabic word meaning 'thought' or 'imagination'.
- Tarana: This style involves the rhythmic use of meaningless words or syllables. It was pioneered by Amir Khusro.
- Dhrupad: This is the most ancient and solemn vocal style in Indian classical music. It received significant patronage from King Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: To which geographical region of Madhya Pradesh does Sant Singaji belong?
Answer: Nimar (Khandwa, Khargone).
Question: What is the primary difference between 'Nirgun' and 'Sagun' Bhakti?
Answer: *Nirgun* involves the worship of God in His formless aspect, whereas *Sagun* involves the worship of God in His embodied (manifest) form. Question: In which district of Madhya Pradesh is a fair held in memory of Sant Singaji?
Answer: Khandwa.