Shri Jagannath Temple at Puri was constructed by ____.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3: Ananta varman
Explanation:
The famous Shri Jagannath Temple in Puri was built in the 12th century by Anantavarman Chodagangadeva, a ruler of the Ganga dynasty. This temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Vishnu/Krishna) and is one of the *Char Dhams* (Four Abodes) of Hinduism (the others being: Badrinath, Dwarka, and Rameswaram). Its architecture is an excellent example of the Kalinga style, characterized by its massive spire (*Shikhara* or *Vimana*), assembly halls (*Mandapas*), and intricately carved structures. The famous *Ratha Yatra* (Chariot Festival) is organized here annually, during which the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in chariots. This temple serves as a profoundly significant center for India's religious, cultural, and pilgrimage traditions.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: Bimbisara was a ruler of Magadha; he is not associated with temple construction.
Option 2: Mahapadma Nanda was the founder of the Nanda dynasty.
Option 3: Correct Answer.
Option 4: Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeshwara Temple (in Thanjavur).
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What are the *Char Dhams*?
Answer: Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, Rameswaram
Question: Where is the *Ratha Yatra* organized?
Answer: Puri (Odisha)
Question: Who built the Brihadeshwara Temple?
Answer: Rajaraja Chola I
Question: Where is Kalinga-style architecture found?
Answer: Odisha