SSC Selection Post 2022 PYQ — Question 8

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The film industry is facing the challenge of the television screen which, because of its ready
availability and nearness to entertainment seekers, is becoming very popular, particularly in the West where television programmes are as indispensable to people as newspaper
material. Sustained entertainment for multitudes lasting two or three hours is possible only in
big cinema halls. Scenic beauty, background effects and colour techniques which have made
the products of cinema industry so attractive and delightful may not be reproduced by
television programme organisers, and therefore, this important invention in the field of
wireless communication, in spite of having become a big rival of the cinema, may not succeed
in replacing it.
The motion picture has also stepped into the international sphere as an agent of goodwill and
co-operation among nations. Cultural contacts which tend to reduce tension in the world and
bring harmony in international relations have been established through the medium of films.
The more people understand and appreciate the past history, present aims, customs, habits
and beliefs of men and women in foreign lands, the more will they realise that their interests
can best be served by establishing friendly relations with them and by removing those irritants
which breed distrust, lack of co-operation and the desire to punish those whose views and
attitudes are such as they do not like. As cultural agents movies can cement ties of love and
brotherhood among nations and teach them to confer on each other the benefits of all the rich
and glorious achievements of the present enlightened age. In recent years, artists of the film
world have been visiting foreign lands with a view to presenting before the audience in those
countries the best products of their cultural heritage. Film festivals which many European and
Asian countries have been organising from time to time have also proved to be of immense
value in reducing social barriers, colour prejudices and other causes of friction between
nations.