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SSC Stenographer 2024 PYQ — Question 94

SSC Stenographer - 10/12/2024 (9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) • English • Q94

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Earthquakes represent a highly consequential and perilous category of (1)__________ disasters. These phenomena arise as a result of several variables and result in subsequent consequences. An earthquake refers to the abrupt release of accumulated strain (2)_________ within the Earth's crust, leading to seismic shaking that propagates outward from the (3)________. In essence, seismic activity refers to the abrupt displacement of the Earth's surface, commonly referred to as an earthquake, tremor or temblor. Earthquakes exhibit a range of magnitudes, encompassing both imperceptible tremors and catastrophic events capable of causing (4)__________ urban devastation. Seismicity refers to the occurrence, magnitude and classification of earthquakes. Earthquakes can also arise as a (5)___________ of volcanic activity. Moreover, these phenomena have diverse impacts that disrupt both individuals' livelihoods and physical assets.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. “extensive.”

“…catastrophic events capable of causing (4) __________ urban devastation.”

requires an adjective that emphasizes large-scale destruction. “Extensive” aptly describes widespread, significant damage—exactly what catastrophic earthquakes can inflict on cities and urban infrastructure. Official sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey, often describe earthquakes as causing extensive damage in urban settings .

The other options don’t align with the scale implied:

Small – minimizes the impact;

Limited – suggests confined effects;

Minimal – denotes negligible damage.