Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The _____(1)_____ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the _____(2)_____ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the ____(3)_____ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already ______(4)_____. This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a _____(5)_____ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. consequences.

In the context of the passage discussing climate change, the word "consequences" aligns with the negative effects mentioned, such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.

These are all outcomes or results of a changing climate. "Consequences" accurately reflects the adverse impacts of climate change that the passage addresses.

The other options - "benefits," "advancements," and "improvements" - all imply positive outcomes, which do not correspond with the context of the passage discussing the challenges and negative effects of climate change.

Therefore, "consequences" is the most suitable option.

SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 4