SSC Stenographer 2024 PYQ — Question 92

SSC Stenographer - 10/12/2024 (9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) • English • Q92

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Earthquakes represent a highly consequential and perilous category of (1)__________ disasters. These phenomena arise as a result of several variables and result in subsequent consequences. An earthquake refers to the abrupt release of accumulated strain (2)_________ within the Earth's crust, leading to seismic shaking that propagates outward from the (3)________. In essence, seismic activity refers to the abrupt displacement of the Earth's surface, commonly referred to as an earthquake, tremor or temblor. Earthquakes exhibit a range of magnitudes, encompassing both imperceptible tremors and catastrophic events capable of causing (4)__________ urban devastation. Seismicity refers to the occurrence, magnitude and classification of earthquakes. Earthquakes can also arise as a (5)___________ of volcanic activity. Moreover, these phenomena have diverse impacts that disrupt both individuals' livelihoods and physical assets.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

 The correct answer is option 1, i.e. “energy.”

The sentence reads:

“…the abrupt release of accumulated strain (2) _______ within the Earth's crust, leading to seismic shaking…”

This refers to the sudden discharge of stored strain energy in the Earth's crust that triggers an earthquake. The British Geological Survey confirms this phrasing:

“An earthquake is the sudden release of strain energy in the Earth’s crust…” 

Neither “mineral,” “metal,” nor “light” aligns with this scientific definition.