Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The data from the latest studies __________ a sharp rise in global temperatures
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. shows.
Context: The sentence talks about data from studies indicating a sharp rise in global temperatures. The subject “data” is treated as a singular noun here, so the verb should also be singular.
Meaning of the words:
Show: plural form of the verb “to show.”
Are being show: incorrect grammatical form.
Have been showing: present perfect continuous tense, implies an ongoing action over time, which is less precise here.
Shows: singular form of the verb “to show,” matching the singular subject “data” in this context.
Correct word: Shows
Reason: “Data” in formal English can be treated as singular when referring to a single collection of information. Therefore, “shows” correctly agrees with the subject and fits the sentence meaning.
Final Sentence: The data from the latest studies shows a sharp rise in global temperatures.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.