SarkariPYQ

SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 90

SSC MTS - 30/10/2024 - (12:30 PM - 2:30 PM) • English • Q90

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The Enlightenment, sometimes known as the ‘Age of Reason’, is described as the period of (1)________ scientific, political, and philosophical debate that characterised European culture (2) ________ the ‘long’ 18th century: from the late 17th century until the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. This was an era of an enormous (3) ________ in thinking and reason, which historian Roy Porter describes as ‘decisive in the formation of modernity’. Centuries of custom and tradition were (4) ________ in favour of exploration, individuality, tolerance, and scientific (5) ________, all of which contributed to the formation of the ‘modern world’.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. endeavour.

Context: The passage is discussing the Enlightenment, highlighting scientific exploration and effort. The word that fits with “scientific” and the general theme of progress is endeavour, meaning a serious attempt or effort.

Meaning of the words:

  • Slacken – to slow down, incorrect.

  • Doodle – to scribble or draw aimlessly, incorrect.

  • Endeavour – to try hard or make an effort, correct.

  • Shirk – to avoid responsibility, incorrect.

Correct word: Endeavour, because it signifies the effort and pursuit of scientific knowledge during the Enlightenment.

Final Sentence: Centuries of custom and tradition were (4) ________ in favour of exploration, individuality, tolerance, and scientific endeavour, all of which contributed to the formation of the ‘modern world’.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.