SarkariPYQ

SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 90

SSC MTS - 08/10/2024 - (12:30 PM - 2:30 PM) • English • Q90

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A phobia is an irrational fear of an object, situation or living thing. While fear is (1)_______ natural response to danger, phobias often occur (2)____________ response to something unlikely to cause real harm. In some cases, a person with a (3)___________ will meet the diagnostic criteria for a specific phobia, which is a type of anxiety disorder. Someone with a specific phobia will (4)_________ intense fear and anxiety when confronted with the source of the phobia, which could include blood, heights or specific animals like dogs. Phobias are (5)______________ by significant distress and often cause a person to avoid the source of their fear or suffer from extreme anxiety when faced with it. Someone experiencing a phobia that is interfering with everyday life should consider undergoing treatment for their phobia, as outcomes for professional care are typically favourable.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. characterised.

Context: The blank describes how phobias are defined or recognised based on a particular feature. The sentence explains that phobias involve significant distress and avoidance behaviours, meaning the word should indicate a defining quality.

Analysis of the given options:

  • Classified – Means arranged into groups; does not fit the idea of describing a key feature.

  • Qualified – Means meeting certain requirements; unrelated to describing symptoms.

  • Characterised – Means identified or defined by certain features; perfectly matches the context.

  • Categorised – Means grouped into categories; not as precise as “characterised” for describing a symptom.

Correct word: Characterised

Reason: In medical or psychological descriptions, disorders are often said to be “characterised by” specific symptoms or effects.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.