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SSC Selection Post 2024 PYQ — Question 20

SSC Selection Post - Higher Secondary Level - 26 June 2024 - Shift 2 • English • Q20

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Smoking is the leading cause of death from bronchogenic carcinoma of the lungs, as well as a cause of death from larynx, oral cavity, oesophagus, bladder, kidney, pancreas, stomach, uterine cervix and coronary heart disease. Nicotine is the (1)_______ addictive component of tobacco smoke. The additives, too, cause (2)_______ to the body; for example, ammonia can result in a 100-fold increase in nicotine's (3)_________ to enter the nose. Nicotine's 'kick' can be amplified by levulinic acid, an additive used to conceal the nicotine's harsh taste, by (4)________ the binding of nicotine to brain receptors. More than four thousand compounds and more than forty known carcinogens are found in cigarette smoke. Tobacco smoke has been well (5)______ as a proven carcinogen and cancer cause for many years.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. recognised.

Context: The passage is discussing the harmful effects of tobacco and cigarette smoke. It states that tobacco smoke is known to be a cause of cancer and other diseases. The blank refers to how tobacco smoke has been universally accepted or acknowledged in scientific and medical communities.

Recognised means acknowledged or accepted as true or valid. The sentence implies tobacco smoke has been formally acknowledged as a cause of cancer. Only recognised fits this meaning logically and grammatically.