SarkariPYQ

SSC Stenographer 2024 PYQ — Question 54

SSC Stenographer - 11/12/2024 (12:30 PM to 2:30 PM) • English • Q54

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Centuries ago, Aryabhata, one of the most famous Indian mathematicians and astronomers (1)__________ the concept of zero, the base of the present (2)_______ system. With time, zero became a stepping stone to (3)_______ simplified computations, (4)______ the ways for development of algebra, algorithms and calculus, three pillars of modern mathematics, while eventually laying the (5)______ for computers.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. propounded.

The passage is in the past tense ('Centuries ago'), so we need the past form of the verb.

Propounded means put forward or suggested an idea or theory for consideration, which fits perfectly here because Aryabhata suggested the concept of zero long ago.

Why not the others?

has propounded – Present perfect tense, which is used for actions with a link to the present. The event happened centuries ago, so this is incorrect.

propound – Present tense; doesn't match the past time marker “centuries ago.”

propounds – Simple present; also incorrect for the same reason.