SSC CHSL 2023 PYQ — Question 4

SSC CHSL - 09 Aug 2023 - Shift 4 • English • Q4

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1._____________ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2.___________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._____________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._________ as ‘ice giants’ because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5._______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. including.

 

Context: The sentence lists the eight planets and makes a specific reference to Earth as one of those eight planets. The word used in the blank must indicate that Earth is part of that group.

Why "including" is correct:

  • “Including” is used to introduce examples that are part of a larger group.

  • In this sentence, Earth is one of the eight planets, so it is included in the group.

Hence, the chosen option will be correct