SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 4

SSC GD Constable (English) - 2 Feb 2023 - Shift 3 • English • Q4

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The world is becoming increasingly (1)_______. Since 2007, more than half of the world’s population has been living in cities, and that share is (2)_______ to rise to 60 percent by 2030. Cities and metropolitan areas are powerhouses of economic growth—(3)_______ about 60 percent of global GDP. However, they also account for about 70 percent of global carbon emissions and over 60 percent of (4)________ use. Rapid urbanization is resulting in a growing number of slum dwellers, inadequate and (5)________ infrastructure and services, worsening air pollution, and unplanned urban sprawl.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
 

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. projected.

  • By saying 'that share is projected to rise to 60 per cent by 2030,' the sentence indicates that there is an expectation or estimation that the share of the population living in cities will increase to 60 per cent by the year 2030.
  • Therefore, 'projected' accurately conveys the idea of a forecasted future trend.