SSC CGL 2024 PYQ — Question 22

SSC CGL - 12 Sep 2024 - Shift 3 • English • Q22

 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Gandhi, (1)_________ father of the Indian nation, practiced ‘ahimsa’ in his personal and political life. He firmly believed that non-violence is not meant merely for monks, saints, and priests; it is for commoners too. If violence is the law of the (2)_______-beasts, non-violence is the law of the civilised human species. ‘The spirit of the brute is inactive, and so he knows no law; he knows only physical might. The dignity of man requires obedience to a higher law, to the strength of the spirit,’ Gandhi said. Ahimsa, to Gandhiji, meant that one should love all; even (3)________ enemies. And the expression of love, ahimsa, should be in such a manner that it impresses itself indelibly upon the so-called enemy, and then the enemy must return that love. It is a practically (4)________ philosophy. Gandhi was realistic; he believed that non-violence provides the fullest protection to one’s self-respect and sense of humour. It won’t work in the defence of (5)_______ gains and immoral acts. He called his marches off when people indulged in violence during protests for India’s freedom. His faith in ‘ahimsa’ played an influential role in enabling the creation of an independent India in 1947, with minimum bloodshed, breaking the shackles imposed by the British.

 Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. forest-living.

Context: The sentence contrasts violence (associated with animals) and non-violence (associated with civilized humans). The phrase “violence is the law of the ______-beasts” suggests it refers to beasts that dwell in the wild, symbolizing primitive, uncivilized behavior.

Meaning of the words:
Forest-living: Living in forests; wild, untamed — suitable to describe beasts.
Life: A noun doesn't describe the type of beast.
Forest-lived: Grammatically awkward and incorrect; not a standard term.
Alive: Adjective meaning “living,” not suitable before “beasts” in this compound form.

Correct word: Forest-living

Reason:
The phrase “forest-living beasts” describes wild animals that live by instinct and physical might, fitting the comparison Gandhi is drawing. He contrasts such brute, instinct-driven creatures with civilized humans who follow spiritual and moral laws.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.