Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. caused.
Here, the subject ("famines") receives the action, which is why we need a past participle form of the verb.
"Caused" fits this structure because it describes an action performed by someone (in this case, the British rule).
Using "caused" highlights that the famines were brought about intentionally or unintentionally by the British.