Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The _________ of the new legislation has sparked a heated debate among lawmakers.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. effect.
Context: We are talking about the result or consequence of legislation — hence, a noun is needed.
Analysis of the given options:
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Affectation: Fake behavior
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Effection: Incorrect word (not standard)
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Effect: A result or outcome (Correct)
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Affect: Usually a verb meaning to influence
Correct word: Effect
Reason: The noun “effect” fits the context of “the effect of legislation.”
Final Sentence: The effect of the new legislation has sparked a heated debate among lawmakers.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.