Select the most appropriate answer for blank number 2.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. including.
Context:The sentence describes what the Human Development Index (HDI) summarizes — important areas of human development, which involve several aspects such as living a long and healthy life, being informed, and having a good quality of living. The blank in sentence (2) needs a word that connects the summary to these areas, implying these areas are part of the summary.
Meaning of the words:Segregating means separating or setting apart from others.
Exaggerating means making something seem larger or more important than it really is.
Including means containing or comprising as part of a whole.
Manifesting means showing or demonstrating clearly.
Correct word: Including
Reason:The sentence requires a word that shows the listed aspects (living a long and healthy life, being informed, good quality of living) are part of the summary of human development. 'Including' fits perfectly as it means these aspects are contained within or are part of the HDI summary. The other options either imply separation, overstatement, or demonstration, which do not fit the context.
Final Sentence:The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary (1) _________ of average accomplishment in important areas of human development, including living a long and healthy life, being informed and having a good quality of living.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.