Select the most appropriate answer for blank 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A low-pressure area characterised by rapid and frequently damaging air circulation is what (1)_______ cyclones. Storms and (2)_______ weather are frequently present during cyclones. In the Northern Hemisphere, the air moves counterclockwise, (3)_______, in the Southern Hemisphere, it moves clockwise. Extratropical cyclones, sometimes known as temperate cyclones, and tropical cyclones are the two (4)_______ under which cyclones fall. The name ‘Cyclone’ comes from the Greek word ‘Cyclos’ which means a snake's coils. Henry Paddington came up with the term because tropical storms in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal (5)______ coiled sea serpents.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. categories.

Ranks: Positions in a hierarchical order.
Statuses: Conditions or positions.
Categories: This term is used to denote groups or classes with shared characteristics.
Species: This term is associated with biological classification.

Hence, "categories" is the most suitable term it accurately represents the idea that there are two main types or classes of cyclones.

SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 2