Select the correct statement about climax community.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. It is an ecological community in which populations of plants or animals remain stable and exist in balance with each other and their environment.
A climax community represents the final, stable stage of ecological succession. In this mature ecosystem, populations of plants and animals are in equilibrium with each other and their abiotic environment. It exhibits high biodiversity, complex food webs, and efficient nutrient cycling. The community's composition remains relatively unchanged over time, unless disrupted by major disturbances like wildfires or human intervention.