Select the correct option:
The reforms, while ostensibly motivated by economic exigencies, were in effect a veiled attempt to ______ dissent under the guise of austerity.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. quell.
Context: The sentence describes reforms that were ostensibly (apparently) economic but in effect (really) a "veiled attempt" to deal with dissent (opposition/disagreement) under the cover of austerity (economic difficulty). A "veiled attempt" to deal with dissent suggests an action taken to suppress or stop it.
Meaning of the words:
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Quell: To suppress or put an end to something, typically a rebellion or disorder.
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Swell: To become larger or louder, often in a continuous process; to increase in size.
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Rebut: To claim or prove that (evidence or an accusation) is false.
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Impugn: To dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); to challenge.
Correct word: Quell
Reason: The verb must describe an action that a government or entity takes against dissent in a negative, controlling way. Quell means to suppress or put down, which fits the context of a veiled attempt to stop opposition.
Final Sentence: The reforms, while ostensibly motivated by economic exigencies, were in effect a veiled attempt to quell dissent under the guise of austerity.
Hence, the chosen option will be correct.