SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 92

SSC CGL - 20 July 2023 - Shift 3 • Reasoning • Q92

Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and to balance the given equation,

16 * 31 * 18 * 2 *  11 * 494

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e.  ×, +, ÷\div, -, =.

16 * 31 * 18 * 2 *  11 * 494

Checking the options:

Option (1) -, ×, +, +, =

Equation after putting the signs:

16 - 31 × 18 + 2 ÷ 11 = 494

⇒ 16 - 31 × 18 + 0.1818

⇒ 16 - 558 + 0.1818

⇒ 16.18 - 558 = (-541.82) ≠ 494

The equation is not satisfied.

Option (2) ÷, +,  -, ×, =

Equation after putting the signs:

16 ÷ 31 + 18 - 2 × 11 = 494

⇒ 0.516 + 18 - 2 × 11

⇒ 0.516 + 18 - 22

⇒ 18.516 - 22 = 3.48  ≠ 494

The equation is not satisfied.

Option (3) +, -, ÷, x, =

16 + 31 - 18 ÷ 2 × 11 = 494

⇒ 16 + 31 - 9 × 11

⇒ 16 + 31 - 99

⇒ 47 - 99 = (-52) ≠ 494

The equation is not satisfied.

Option (4) ×, +,÷ , -, =

16 × 31 + 18 ÷ 2 - 11 = 494

⇒ 16 × 31 + 9 - 11

⇒ 496 + 9 - 11

⇒ 505 - 11 = 494

The equation is satisfied.

Hence, ×, +,÷ , -, = is the correct answer.