Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
By whom was this window pane broken?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Who broke this window pane?
Following steps must be followed to convert the given sentence into its active form:
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Identify the subject and object: Determine who or what is performing the action (subject) and who or what is receiving the action (object) in the passive sentence.
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Determine the tense: Note the tense of the passive sentence, as it will be important to maintain the correct tense in the active form.
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Rewrite the object as the subject: In the active voice, the object of the passive sentence becomes the subject. Use the appropriate pronoun or noun to replace the object.
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Identify the subject of the passive sentence: Determine the subject of the passive sentence, usually found after the helping verb (e.g., "is," "are," "was," "were," etc.).
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Introduce the subject as the object of the active sentence: Place the subject of the passive sentence as the object in the active sentence. Use the appropriate pronoun or noun to represent the subject.
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Change the verb from passive to active: Modify the verb from its passive form to its active form. This usually involves changing the verb tense and making it agree with the new subject.
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Add any necessary prepositions or articles: Adjust the prepositions or articles as needed to ensure the sentence structure and meaning remain coherent.
Thus, the correct form of active sentence is:
Who broke this window pane?