Sarojini Naidu is also known by which title?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Nightingale of India
Explanation
Sarojini Naidu is widely celebrated by the title Nightingale of India (or Bharat Kokila). This honorific title was bestowed upon her by Mahatma Gandhi in recognition of her lyrical, deeply expressive, and profoundly moving contribution to poetry. Her verses featured rich imagery and explored themes of love, nature, patriotism, and daily Indian life.
Beyond her literary brilliance, Sarojini Naidu was a monumental figure in the Indian Independence Movement. She joined the freedom struggle following the partition of Bengal in 1905 and went on to work closely with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Rabindranath Tagore. She played a pivotal role during the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement. She created history by becoming the first Indian woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress (INC) and, later, the first woman to hold the office of Governor in independent India, serving the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh).
The other options listed in the question are not historically associated with her:
Queen of Hearts is a title frequently associated in modern history with Princess Diana due to her widespread humanitarian work.
Poet of Peace and Voice of Freedom are general descriptive phrases rather than official or historically recognized titles assigned to prominent freedom fighters.
Key Points
Her major published poetry collections include The Golden Threshold (1905), The Bird of Time (1912), and The Broken Wing (1917).
Her birthday, February 13, is celebrated annually across the country as National Women's Day to honor her contribution to women's empowerment in India.
She was one of the core members responsible for drafting the Constitution of India as part of the Constituent Assembly.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: In which year did Sarojini Naidu preside over the historic Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress as its first Indian woman president?
Answer: She presided over the Kanpur session in the year 1925.
Question: Who was the first woman overall (of British nationality) to become the President of the Indian National Congress, preceding Sarojini Naidu?
Answer: Annie Besant, who presided over the Calcutta session in 1917.