Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the leader of which major peasant movement in 1928?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Bardoli Satyagraha.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, a major peasant movement in Gujarat. The movement was sparked by the British government’s decision to increase land revenue taxes by 22%, which the farmers of Bardoli taluka strongly opposed. Patel organized a non-violent resistance, encouraging peasants to withhold tax payments until the unjust hike was revoked. His effective leadership and strategic approach earned him the title “Sardar” (leader). The success of the Bardoli Satyagraha became a significant milestone in the Indian independence struggle, showcasing the power of peaceful civil disobedience.
Other Options:
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Dandi Satyagraha: Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the salt tax, not led by Patel.
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Jungle Satyagraha: Involved forest rights movements, but not specifically led by Patel in 1928.
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Champaran Satyagraha: Led by Gandhi in 1917, focused on indigo farmers, not Patel.