Right to Protection of Life and Personal Liberty is given under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 21.
The Right to Protection of Life and Personal Liberty is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 21 states, 'No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.' This fundamental right is one of the most important provisions ensuring that every individual’s life and personal freedom are protected from arbitrary state action. Over the years, the Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 21 broadly, expanding its scope to include the right to live with dignity, health, privacy, and a clean environment, making it a cornerstone of human rights in India.
Other Options:
-
Article 20: Deals with protection in respect of conviction for offenses (like protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination).
-
Article 22: Provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
-
Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking and forced labor.