Regarding the rural-urban linkages, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?
1. Rural and urban regions are often in competition with each other.
2. Rural and urban regions are complementary to each other.
3. There is a continuous exchange of commodities between rural and urban areas through trade ties.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 2 and 3 only.
Rural-urban linkages are defined by interdependence and complementarity, rather than competition (making Statement 1 incorrect). Rural areas provide raw materials, labor, and food grains, while urban centers offer manufactured goods, specialized services, and employment opportunities. This creates a continuous exchange of commodities and capital through robust trade ties (Statement 3). Understanding this dynamic flow helps in planning balanced regional development that benefits both ecosystems simultaneously.