Rearrange the sentence parts to form a logical sentence:
P. is often hindered by fragmented institutional mandates
Q. ensuring interoperability across e-governance platforms
R. especially in multi-jurisdictional service environments
S. where data sovereignty concerns create compliance ambiguities
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer: Q-P-R-S
Explanation
• Part Q serves as the subject of the sentence, introduced by the gerund phrase "ensuring interoperability across e-governance platforms".
• Part P provides the main verb phrase "is often hindered by...", which directly connects to and completes the subject in Q.
• Part R acts as an adverbial phrase specifying the context ("especially in multi-jurisdictional service environments").
• Part S begins with the relative adverb "where", which defines the conditions inside the environments mentioned at the end of R.
Quick Tip: Identify the subject-verb pair first. A gerund phrase acting as a subject (Q) requires a singular verb (P: is), instantly establishing the mandatory pair Q-P.