Read the staements carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): Production of inorganic chemicals in India is centered in only northem states.
Reason (R): Sulphuric acid and soda ash are crucial chemicals in the production of fertilziers, detergents, and glass.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. A is false, but R is true.
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Assertion (A): It is false because India’s inorganic chemical industry is geographically widespread. Major production hubs are located in western and southern states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, not just the north.
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Reason (R): It is true because Sulphuric acid is vital for fertilizers, while soda ash is a key ingredient for glass, soaps, and detergents, making them essential industrial raw materials.