Read the passage and answer the following questions:
In today's technology-centric era, electronic devices have become indispensable to modern life. From smartphones and laptops to home appliances, the demand for newer and faster gadgets continues to escalate.
However, this increasing dependence has brought about a critical challenge electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste.
E-waste refers to discarded electrical or electronic equipment that is obsolete or non-functional. Unlike regular waste, it contains hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. Improper disposal of e-waste allows these toxins to seep into soil and water bodies, causing severe environmental degradation and posing long-term health risks. Developing nations are particularly vulnerable, as they often receive large volumes of e-waste from wealthier countries. In many cases, informal recycling sectors handle this waste without adequate safety measures.
Workers, including children, dismantle devices manually, exposing themselves to toxic chemicals and dangerous working conditions. On the brighter side, responsible recycling of e- waste enables the recovery of valuable materials like copper, gold, and high-quality plastics. This not only mitigates environmental harm but also reduces the strain on natural resources. Governments and environmental agencies are advocating for sustainable practices such as repairing old devices, donating functional electronics, and following safe recycling methods. Public awareness, coupled with stringent regulations, is vital for tackling this escalating problem. In conclusion, managing e-waste effectively demands both individual accountability and collective efforts. Adopting
habits can lead us toward a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable future.
Which word is closest in meaning to “mitigate” as used in this sentence?
'This not only mitigates environmental harm but also reduces the strain on natural resources.'
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The word 'mitigate' means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. In the sentence, 'This not only mitigates environmental harm but also reduces the strain on natural resources,' responsible recycling lessens the negative impact on the environment. Therefore, 'lessens' is the closest in meaning.