Read the passage and answer the following questions:
In an economy increasingly defined by automation and volatile market dynamics, the pertinence of skill-based education has never been more conspicuous. Traditional pedagogy, with its emphasis on rote memorisation and theoretical abstraction, often fails to equip learners with the pragmatic competencies demanded by contemporary industries. This schism between academic
instruction and workplace exigencies has engendered a workforce proficient in qualifications but deficient in adaptability.
Skill-based education, conversely, prioritises applied learning, fostering dexterity in problem- solving, communication, and technological fluency. Apprenticeships, vocational training, and project-based curricula immerse students in authentic scenarios where knowledge is not merely recited but operationalized. Such experiential learning cultivates not only technical acumen but also critical soft skills indispensable in collaborative environments.
Furthermore, skill-oriented systems encourage a mind-set of lifelong learning, essential in an era where obsolescence can render a profession archaic within a decade. They democratise opportunity by enabling individuals from diverse socio-economic backgrounds to access employment through demonstrable capability rather than academic prestige alone. Ultimately, integrating skill-based frameworks into mainstream education is not a peripheral reform but a systemic imperative. It reconciles the persistent dichotomy between learning and livelihood, ensuring that education is not an inert archive of facts but a dynamic instrument for personal agency and national progress.
Identify the voice in 'has engendered a workforce proficient in qualifications but deficient in adaptability'.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The sentence 'This schism between academic instruction and workplace exigencies has engendered a workforce proficient in qualifications but deficient in adaptability' uses the active voice. In an active sentence, the subject performs the action indicated by the verb. Here, the subject is 'This schism between academic instruction and workplace exigencies,' which is actively performing the action 'has engendered.'