Read the passage and answer the following questions:
Himachal Pradesh, renowned for its pristine natural beauty and ecological diversity, is presently confronting an unprecedented wave of environmental degradation. The rampant deforestation, exacerbated by unregulated urban expansion and burgeoning tourism, has precipitated a critical decline in the region's biodiversity. Once dense forests, which acted as vital carbon sinks and habitats for myriad species, are now alarmingly fragmented, undermining ecological balance. The overexploitation of natural resources, especially timber and water, compounded by erratic weather patterns attributed to climate change, further exacerbates the fragile ecosystem's vulnerability. The proliferation of construction activities along riverbanks and hill slopes has triggered soil erosion and heightened the risk of landslides, endangering both human settlements and wildlife habitats. Additionally, the indiscriminate dumping of waste, including plastic, in ecologically sensitive zones aggravates pollution levels and jeopardizes aquatic life. Another pivotal reason behind this environmental deterioration is the inadequacy of stringent environmental policies and their enforcement. Despite awareness campaigns, local governance often succumbs to developmental pressures, side lining sustainability considerations. The nexus between economic growth and environmental neglect is glaring, necessitating immediate remedial measures.
In summation, Himachal Pradesh's environmental crisis is a multifaceted problem, rooted in anthropogenic activities and climatic disturbances. Concerted efforts encompassing policy reform, community engagement, and scientific interventions are imperative to restore the state's ecological sanctity.The phrase '
ecological sanctity' refers to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The text discusses restoring ecological sanctity in the context of repairing environmental damage caused by human activities like deforestation, pollution, and construction. In this context, 'sanctity' refers to the untouched, pure, and healthy state of nature, rather than commercial exploitation or government actions.