Read the passage and answer the following question:
Plastic surgery has become increasingly common in recent years, with millions of people opting for cosmetic procedures to enhance their physical appearance. While advancements in medical technology have made surgeries safer and more accessible, there are still significant risks associated with altering one’s body artificially.
One of the major negative effects of plastic surgery is the risk of medical complications such as infections, scarring, and even organ damage in severe cases. Additionally, repeated surgeries can weaken the body’s natural healing process. Apart from physical risks, plastic surgery can also have psychological consequences. Many people develop an unrealistic expectations, which often leads to dissatisfaction, anxiety, and low self-esteem when results do not match their ideal image.
Moreover, an excessive focus on outward beauty can promote superficial values in society, encouraging people to judge themselves and others based solely on appearance. In the long run, this obsession may damage mental health and erode genuine self-confidence. Therefore, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits before choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery.
What does “superficial” mean in this passage?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The passage states that an 'excessive focus on outward beauty can promote superficial values in society, encouraging people to judge themselves and others based solely on appearance.' The context makes it clear that 'superficial' refers to values that are shallow and concerned only with external, surface-level attributes like appearance, as opposed to deeper, more meaningful qualities.