Read the passage and answer the following question:
In many countries, tough competitive exams have long been seen as the ultimate gateway to prestigious colleges and stable careers. These examinations, which demand years of rigorous preparation, are intended to select only the most capable candidates. However, in recent years, their importance appears to be declining for several reasons. Firstly, an increasing number of students and educators argue that these exams test memory and speed rather than true understanding or creativity. Moreover, the stress and pressure linked with clearing such exams often affect students' mental health negatively. With the rise of alternative evaluation methods, like project-based assessments, skill tests, and holistic interviews, many institutions are reconsidering their over-reliance on traditional exams. Additionally, the rapid growth of online education and professional courses has provided students with alternative pathways to success. Today, employers are placing greater value on practical skills, internships, and real-world problem-solving abilities rather than solely on exam scores. While competitive exams still hold significance, their dominance is slowly fading as the world moves towards more balanced and diverse ways of measuring talent.
Identify the voice (active or passive) and tense of the verb phrase 'are intended' in the sentence:
'These examinations, which demand years of rigorous preparation, are intended to select only the most capable candidates.'
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The verb phrase 'are intended' is in the passive voice because the subject ('These examinations') is receiving the action (being intended) rather than performing it. The structure uses a form of the verb 'to be' ('are') followed by the past participle ('intended'). The tense is simple present, indicated by the use of 'are'.