Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: Adolescents constitute nearly one-fifth of India's total population.
Statement 2: Adolescents are grouped in the age bracket of 10 to 19 years.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2 are correct
Explanation
Adolescents are generally defined as individuals in the age group of 10 to 19 years, so Statement 2 is correct. This definition is also supported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Statement 1 is also correct because adolescents make up nearly one-fifth (around 20%) of India’s total population, making them a significant demographic group.
Key Points
• Adolescents are defined as the age group of 10–19 years.
• In India, adolescents constitute about one-fifth of the total population.
• This group is demographically very significant.
• Adolescence is the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood.
Additional Facts
• WHO and the United Nations both define adolescents as those aged 10–19 years.
• This stage involves rapid physical, mental, and social development.
• India has one of the largest adolescent populations in the world.
Important Questions
Question: What is the WHO definition of adolescence?
Answer: 10 to 19 years.
Question: What proportion of India’s population is adolescent?
Answer: About one-fifth (20%).