Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: A significant number of adolescent girls in India suffer from anaemia.
Statement 2: The diet available to adolescents in India is generally rich in all nutrients.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Only 1
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. A significant number of adolescent girls in India suffer from anaemia, mainly due to iron deficiency, poor dietary intake, menstrual blood loss, and lack of nutritional awareness. It is a major public health concern in India.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The diet available to adolescents in India is generally not rich in all essential nutrients. Many adolescents suffer from deficiencies in iron, protein, and other micronutrients, leading to undernutrition and anaemia.
Key Points:
• Anaemia is highly prevalent among adolescent girls in India.
• Iron deficiency is the primary cause.
• Adolescent diets are often nutritionally imbalanced.
• Undernutrition remains a major health issue.
Additional Facts:
• National Family Health Survey (NFHS) reports high anaemia prevalence.
• Government programs provide iron and folic acid supplementation.
• Adolescent nutrition has long-term effects on health and development.
Important Questions:
Q1: What is the main cause of anaemia?
Ans: Iron deficiency.
Q2: Which group is most affected by anaemia in India?
Ans: Adolescent girls.
Q3: Why is balanced nutrition important during adolescence?
Ans: For overall growth and development.