Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (2014): The fast urbanization of Indian cities has led to the problem of waste disposal becoming a major concern. The latest data indicate that waste collection is at 68%, but the treatment stage is only 28%. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was initiated to tackle issues in waste management, hygiene, and sanitation at the national level in 2014.
This scheme brings along new and better waste collection systems, more sophisticated sorting and recycling methods, and full support of the concepts of reducing, reusing, and recycling. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, through community participation and better sanitation, aspires to cut down waste in the landfills and, consequently, also the negative impact on nature. The project also insists on the necessity of proper waste handling and treatment. The aspect of public awareness is vital in the project, since it is through this that people get to be informed about eco-friendly practices. The construction of toilets in millions has greatly reduced the incidence of open defecation and the health issues associated with it. Local bodies have also experimented with waste management techniques, thus contributing to the country being cleaner and more civilized.
Which of the following best describes the environmental goal of the Abhiyan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The passage explicitly states that the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to tackle waste management through several key methods:
Improving Systems: It brings "new and better waste collection systems" and "more sophisticated sorting and recycling methods."
The 3 Rs: It supports the concepts of reducing, reusing, and recycling.
Environmental Impact: The text mentions that the Abhiyan "aspires to cut down waste in the landfills and, consequently, also the negative impact on nature."
Treatment: It emphasizes the "necessity of proper waste handling and treatment" to solve the current gap where only 28% of collected waste is treated.