Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it:
International organisations (IOs) have an irreplaceable and diverse role in resolving international conflict, acting as key arenas for diplomacy, mediation, and humanitarian intervention. States can communicate, make treaties, and resolve conflicts without resorting to violence in neutral environments provided by organisations such as the United Nations (UN), regional organisations like the African Union (AU), and specialised organisations. In order to stabilise unstable areas, IOs regularly dispatch peacekeeping operations to monitor ceasefires, protect people, and aid in post-conflict reconstruction. They also serve to enforce international law and human rights, making states accountable for their behaviour and encouraging peaceful coexistence norms. Though their potential is undermined by geopolitical competition, veto powers, and resource constraints, IOs are indispensable for organising multilateral actions to confront complex emergencies, mobilising collective action to avert escalation, reduce suffering, and lay the foundations for sustainable peace in an increasingly interdependent world.
According to the passage, how do international organisations help promote peaceful coexistence among states?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The passage states that international organisations 'serve to enforce international law and human rights, making states accountable for their behaviour and encouraging peaceful coexistence norms.'