Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it:
Innovation, usually romanticized as the result of sudden inspiration or individual brilliance, is actually based on psychological processes that are cumulative, social, and context dependent. Creativity is a necessary condition, but innovation has more to it, including the execution of ideas, persistence through doubt, and navigation of institutional resistance. At the psychological heart of innovation is cognitive flexibility — the capacity for divergent and convergent thinking. Divergent thinking propels the examination of new associations, while convergent thinking helps in refining and executing viable solutions. Innovative people show a high ambiguity tolerance, intrinsic motivation, and an ability to reframe failures as feedback instead of as terminus. Emotions also have a contradictory function. Excitement and curiosity drive experimentations, but frustration and discomfort can be indicative of periods of creative tension. Innovators thus need to be emotionally resilient, able to remain interested even when results are uncertain, and have a mental disposition that finds constraints to be catalysts, not barriers. Additionally, the psychology of innovation is not limited to individuals alone. Social environments — organizational cultures, peer feedback loops, leadership models — have a profound influence on whether or not creativity is fostered or stifled. Psychological safety, in which people can share unorthodox ideas without fear of ridicule, is a repeated predictor of innovative outcomes in teams and institutions. Finally, innovation is less a matter of revolutionary leaps than of enduring psychological preparedness to question assumptions, bear ambiguity, and translate fantasy into reality — even when faced with initial failure or disregard.
What does the passage suggest about the nature of innovation in contrast to common belief?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer: It is an ongoing psychological process involving resilience.
Explanation
• The passage begins by contrasting the common romanticized notion that innovation stems from sudden inspiration with its actual nature: a cumulative, social, and context-dependent psychological process.
• It highlights that innovators require cognitive flexibility, persistence through doubt, and emotional resilience to tolerate ambiguity and handle initial setbacks.