Read the cloze passage and answer the following question:
Journalism is often called the fourth pillar of democracy, alongside the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Its primary role is to inform the public, (1) scrutinize those in power, and ensure that citizens can make informed decisions. A free and responsible press serves as a watchdog, exposing corruption, amplifying marginalized voices, and holding institutions accountable.
However, this role is neither simple nor without challenges. Journalists frequently operate under intense pressure, balancing the need for (2) objectivity with the realities of deadlines, editorial bias, and, in some cases, censorship. In countries with restricted press freedom, the pursuit of truth can even put reporters' lives at risk.
The rise of digital media has transformed _____(3), making information more accessible but also creating new problems like misinformation and 'fake news.' In such an environment, the credibility of journalists depends heavily on rigorous fact-checking and ethical reporting standards.
A vibrant and independent press _____(4) essential to the health of any democracy. Without it, power can go unchecked, public debate may wither, and citizens risk being left in the dark. Journalism is not merely a profession; it is a civic responsibility that _____(5) the very foundation of democratic life.
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: (5)
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Shapes
Explanation
• Subject-Verb Agreement: The relative pronoun that refers to the singular antecedent a civic responsibility, which requires a singular verb.
• Tense Consistency: The passage expresses a general truth about journalism in the simple present tense, so the third-person singular verb shapes is grammatically correct.
• Shape is plural, shaping cannot act as the main verb without an auxiliary verb, and shaped is past tense.