Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): Post-Mauryan Buddhist stupas show regional variations in form, such as cruciform bases and pyramidal superstructures.
Reason (R): Use of diverse local materials and building techniques led to the emergence of distinct stupa styles across regions.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation
During the Post-Mauryan period, Buddhist stupas showed clear regional variations in architectural style, such as cruciform bases and pyramidal superstructures. Hence, statement (A) is correct.
Statement (R) is also correct because the use of locally available materials and construction techniques in different regions led to the development of distinct stupa styles. This is the main reason for the regional variations mentioned in (A), so R correctly explains A.
Key Points
• Post-Mauryan stupas showed regional architectural diversity.
• Local materials and techniques influenced construction styles.
• Structural variations developed across different regions.
• Buddhist architecture became more diverse over time.
Additional Facts
• Sanchi and Amaravati stupas are examples of different styles.
• Buddhist architecture also developed during the Gupta and Satavahana periods.
• The main purpose of stupas was to preserve the relics of the Buddha.
Important Question
Q: What was the main purpose of stupas?
A: To preserve the relics of the Buddha.
Q: Amaravati Stupa belongs to which period?
A: Satavahana period.