Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): The PSLV-C59 mission launched in October 2024 marked a significant achievement in international space collaboration.
Reason (R): The mission deployed the Proban-3 satellites, representing ESA’s first dedicated launch for its formation-flying experiment.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
The PSLV-C59 mission, launched by ISRO in October 2024, indeed marked a milestone in international collaboration as it successfully deployed ESA’s Proba-3 satellites, a unique pair designed to demonstrate formation flying for high-precision solar observation. This was ESA’s first dedicated launch for such an experiment, making the mission internationally significant.
Since the Reason correctly explains why the mission strengthened global space cooperation, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R provides the correct explanation for A.