Ramayana and Mahabharata have numerous references about which of the following sports?
I. Archery
II. Wrestling
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The ancient Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, extensively mention both archery and wrestling. Both arts were essential parts of the training of warriors (Kshatriyas) of that time.
1. Archery
The epics consider archery to be the highest military skill.
Ramayana: Lord Rama is considered the greatest archer. He broke Lord Shiva's Pinaka bow during Sita's swayamvara. Lakshmana and Meghnad were also adept at this art.
Mahabharata: Arjuna and Karna were the greatest archers. Dronacharya trained the Pandavas and Kauravas in archery. The story of the Gandiva bow and the fish's eye being hit is still famous.
2. Wrestling
It was known as 'Malla-Yuddha' at that time. It was a display of physical strength and technique.
Mahabharata: The wrestling match between Bhima and Jarasandha is one of the most famous examples. Balarama was also considered a great teacher of wrestling and mace fighting. Lord Krishna also defeated the wrestlers of Mathura (Chanura and Mushtika).
Ramayana: The duel between Bali and Sugriva is an excellent example of wrestling and display of physical strength. Hanuman is also considered a symbol of wrestling and power.